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Available at: http://australianmuseum.net.au/Bombardier-Beetle
CSIRO, 2014. Australian National Botanic Gardens. [Online]
Available at: http://www.anbg.gov.au/gardens/visiting/exploring/fauna/insects/beetles-ANBG.html
Dean, J., Aneshansley, D. J., Edgerton, H. E. & Eisner, T., 1990. Defensive Spray of the Bombardier Beetle: A Biological Pulse Jet. Science, Volume 248, pp. 1219-1221.
Dettner, K., 1987. Chemosystematics and evolution of beetle chemical defenses. Annual Review of Entomology, Issue 32, pp. 17-48.
Eisner, T., 1970. Chemical defense against predation in arthropods. In: Chemical Ecology. New York: Academic Press, pp. 157-217.
Eisner, T. et al., 2000. SPRAY MECHANISM OF THE MOST PRIMITIVE BOMBARDIER BEETLE (METRIUS CONTRACTUS). The Journal of Experimental Biology, Volume 203, pp. 1265-1275.
Forsyth, D. J., 1970. The structure of the defence glands of the Cicindelidae, Amphizoidae, and Hygrobiidae (Insecta: Coleoptera). Journal of Zoology, Volume 160, pp. 51-69.
Holldobler, B. & Wilson, E. O., 1990. The Ants. Bleknap Press: Massachuseuts.
Isaak, M., 1997. The TalkOrigins Archive. [Online].
National Wildlife Federation, 2014. National Wildlife Federation. [Online]
Available at: http://www.nwf.org/wildlife/wildlife-library/invertebrates/bombadier-beetles.aspx
Alexander Kloppers
The University of Queensland, BIOL2205
The University of Queensland, BIOL2205